HS Code Classification Accuracy Benchmark

Independent classification accuracy testing against the EU's EBTI (European Binding Tariff Information) database — the gold standard for HS code classification.

30 products tested · Model: claude-sonnet-4-6 · 28 May 2026
Live classification version: 23 maart (Haiku-navigator, geen top-candidates)
80%
6-Digit Accuracy
HS Heading + Subheading
92%
8-Digit Accuracy
EU Combined Nomenclature
24 eligible
83%
10-Digit Accuracy
Full TARIC Code
12 eligible
66.6s
Avg. Processing Time
30
Products Tested
EBTI
Reference Source
SONNET-NAV
Ruleset Version

Methodology

Test Data

Products are sourced from the EU's EBTI (European Binding Tariff Information) database — legally binding classification decisions made by EU customs authorities. Each product includes an official product description, product image, and the correct HS code assigned by certified customs experts.

Classification Process

Each product is classified using Import8's multi-step AI classification pipeline: semantic keyword extraction, candidate HS heading search across 16,000+ tariff codes, and final classification with full commodity tree context and EBTI rules. The AI receives both product images and descriptions — identical to real-world API usage.

How we measured

Sample: 283 independent EBTI products drawn from the EU's European Binding Tariff Information database. Coverage: 54 of 97 HS chapters (43 chapters not yet tested — typically raw materials and chemicals with low EU import volume). Method: top-down General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), supplemented by TARIC chapter notes and hand-tuned EBTI rules. Last benchmark run: 19 March 2026.

Limitations

These benchmarks are run on Express-mode (autonomous, no human confirmation). Audit-mode results may differ. Edge cases (ambiguity between adjacent chapters) are excluded — see Audit-mode for those. We test against EBTI rulings; live customs decisions can vary. Duty rates are sourced from the EU TARIC database and are indicative only.

Accuracy by Chapter

Chapter Products 6-Digit 8-Digit 6-Digit Accuracy
Chapter 61 11 9/11 7/11
82%
Chapter 62 6 2/6 2/6
33%
Chapter 63 13 13/13 13/13
100%

Error Distribution

24
Correct
80%
4
Wrong Subheading
13%
2
Wrong Heading
7%
0
Wrong Chapter
0%
0
Wrong Section
0%

Individual Classifications

Product Expected Classified 6-Digit 8-Digit Time
Warnschutz-Gurtsystem, in Erwachsenengröße, Foto siehe Anlag... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 54.0s
T-Shirt und lange Hose, sog. Thermoset unisex, Größe XL, Fot... 6104.63 6104.63 Pass Pass 71.6s
Guantes confeccionados con tejido de punto de fibras sintéti... 6116.10 6116.10 Pass Pass 71.8s
Varen er en tætsiddende dragt i form af en våddragt, som dæk... 6113.00 6113.00 Pass Fail 81.8s
Klasyfikacja została ustalona zgodnie z postanowieniami regu... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 48.3s
Varen er et par strikkede luffer. Den del, der dækker hånden... 6116.93 6116.91 Fail Fail 69.9s
Reinigungstücher, Foto siehe Anlage, - 10 Stück, jeweils 2 S... 6307.10 6307.10 Pass Pass 76.6s
Modisches Unterhemd, Größe 38, Foto siehe Anlage, - aus ca.... 6109.90 6109.90 Pass Pass 77.1s
Klasyfikacja zgodna z postanowieniami 1. i 6. reguły Ogólnyc... 6212.90 6212.90 Pass Pass 47.3s
Wimpelgirlande - mit einer Länge von ca. 190 cm - in Form ei... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 46.6s
Unterhose, Größe 38, Foto siehe Anlage, - in einem Polybeute... 6108.22 6108.22 Pass Pass 49.1s
Halbschuhe, Aufbewahrungsbeutel und ein Paar Schnürsenkel, F... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 45.7s
Auflage für Kinderautositz und Kinderwagen, sog. Cool&Dry Un... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 77.4s
Unterhose, Größe 80/42, Foto siehe Anlage, - aus ca. 0,5 mm... 6108.22 6108.22 Pass Pass 76.8s
Maillot de manga corta, no de punto, confeccionado en fibras... 6211.43 6211.33 Fail Fail 74.6s
Mehrzweckplane, sog. Allzweck-Gewebeplane, Foto siehe Anlage... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 83.7s
Ubranie jednorazowego użytku z 3-warstwowej włókniny z włóki... 6210.10 6210.98 Fail Fail 60.3s
Tutina impermeabile da bambino. Il capo, sulla base di quant... 6201.40 6210.50 Fail Fail 74.0s
Haarschmuck, Foto siehe Anlage, -  in Form eines stilisierte... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 71.3s
Hundespielzeug, sog. Tough Toys, Foto siehe Anlage, - laut A... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 49.2s
Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o textilní celotělový bezpe... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 70.2s
Bustier, Größe M, Foto siehe Anlage, - doppelt gearbeitet; a... 6114.30 6114.30 Pass Pass 50.9s
Varen er en såkaldt crop top – en kortærmet trøje, der i læn... 6109.10 6109.10 Pass Pass 75.3s
Hygieneschutz, sog. PP-PE Armstützenabdeckung, Foto siehe An... 6304.93 6304.93 Pass Pass 72.3s
Modisches Unterhemd, Größe 36/38, Foto siehe Anlage, - aus ü... 6109.10 6109.90 Fail Fail 82.5s
Handschuhe, in Erwachsenengröße, Foto siehe Anlage, - als Fü... 6116.10 6116.10 Pass Fail 70.6s
RGI 1 y 6. Texto de los códigos NC 6204, 6204.63, 6204.63.18... 6204.63 6204.63 Pass Pass 45.8s
Multifunktionstuch, Foto siehe Anlage, - laut Antrag  in ein... 6307.90 6307.90 Pass Pass 73.1s
Tischset, Foto siehe Anlage,  - laut Antrag:  -- annähernd r... 6304.91 6304.91 Pass Pass 76.5s
Giacca impermeabile da adulto. L'articolo è realizzato in te... 6202.40 6201.40 Fail Fail 74.4s

Historical Benchmark Runs

Date Products Model Version
29 May 2026 07:52 10 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 [v2026-03-23] View
29 May 2026 07:47 30 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 [v2026-03-23] View
28 May 2026 14:52 10 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
28 May 2026 14:34 30 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav Current
28 May 2026 13:30 29 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
28 May 2026 13:14 28 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
28 May 2026 12:14 23 claude-opus-4-7 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
27 May 2026 13:51 28 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
27 May 2026 13:50 29 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 sonnet-nav View
27 May 2026 13:26 30 claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 View
27 May 2026 13:06 30 claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 View
27 May 2026 12:42 30 claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.03 View
23 Mar 2026 10:16 299 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.01 View
23 Mar 2026 09:15 100 claude-sonnet-4-6 v20-ebti-rules v1.00.00 View
08 Mar 2026 22:08 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v15-topdown View
08 Mar 2026 21:56 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v15-topdown View
08 Mar 2026 21:36 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v16-prefilter View
08 Mar 2026 21:17 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v15-topdown View
08 Mar 2026 20:29 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v15-topdown View
08 Mar 2026 20:21 10 claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 v15-topdown View

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